论方块壮字的构成理据及字义辨析

On the Motivation of Zhuang Characters and Analysis of Their Meanings

方块壮字亦称古壮字、土俗字,是一种类汉字的书写符号系统。先辈的文化创作因有这种文字体系来记录而得以传世。要挖掘整理和研究壮族古籍,首要条件即能够正确识读这些方块壮字。因壮语方言之间语音有差异,各地歌师的文献抄本用字各有参差,加上方块壮字未经规范,要正确识读需要有科学的方法。梳理方块壮字的造字理据,参悟其中的结构规律,有助于壮字字义的辨析,进而正确识读壮字古籍文献。

Zhuang characters,also known as ancient Zhuang characters and local folk characters,are a kind of writing symbol systems of Chinese characters.The cultural creation of the Zhuang ancestors has been handed down through ages because of the writing system.The first condition is to correctly read these Zhuang characters is to excavate,sort out and study the ancient books of the Zhuang ethnic group.Because of the differences in pronunciation between Zhuang dialects,the characters used in the literature transcripts in various places are different,and the Zhuang characters are not standardized,so scientific methods are needed to correctly read them.Sorting out the motivation of Zhuang characters and understanding the structural laws are conducive to the discrimination of the meaning of Zhuang characters,and then to the correct reading of the ancient books of Zhuang characters.