纤维状钙钛矿太阳能电池研究进展

Research progress of fibrous perovskite solar cells

太阳能作为传统化石能源的理想替代品,几乎取之不尽,而且对环境无害。近几年,纤维形态的太阳能电池器件引起了巨大的研究兴趣并取得了长足的进步,特别是纤维状钙钛矿太阳能电池,其光电转换效率从3.3%提高到15.7%。本文首先简要概述了纤维状电池器件兴起的背景及其优势;然后对比了平面状和纤维状钙钛矿太阳能电池的结构和工作原理;从制备方法和结构设计两个方面综述了纤维状钙钛矿太阳能电池的最新研究进展,对比了不同制备方法和结构设计方法的特点,并从纤维状电子设备编织、纺织品中构造导电轨道和连接技术等方面详细介绍了其编织技术;最后,总结了该领域存在的挑战,对未来发展方向及应用前景进行了展望。

Solar energy is an ideal alternative of fossil energy,almost inexhaustible and not harmful to the environment.In recent years,there has been a great deal of interest and progress in the development of solar cell devices in the form of fibers.Compared with flat solar cells,fibrous solar cells have the advantages of easy preparation,good flexibility,three-dimensional light exposure and so on.They can be made into flexible solar cell fabrics by weaving technology and integrated into clothing to charge portable electronic products such as smart bracelets.In particular,fibrous perovskite solar cells have increased their photoelectric conversion efficiency from 3.3%to 15.7%.In this paper,the background and advantages of the rise of fiber cell devices are briefly reviewed,and the structure and working principle of planar and fibrous perovskite solar cells are compared.Then,the latest research progress of fibrous perovskite solar cells is reviewed from two aspects of preparation method and structure design.The characteristics of different preparation methods are compared and different structure design methods are introduced.The weaving technology is described in detail from the aspects of weaving method,construction of conductive tracks into textiles and connection technology.Finally,the challenges in this field are summarized and the future development direction and application prospect are prospected.It is hoped that this paper can attract scholars from different research backgrounds to enter this multidisciplinary field,and promote its development and create a real era of smart wearable.