德技同行的“工程力学”教学模式探索

Practical Exploration of Teaching Mode for Cultivating Morality and Skills of Engineering Mechanics

对于工科专业基础课程“工程力学”而言,传授学生专业基础知识固然重要,但让学生拥有良好的思想品德,对其德行方面的教育也不可或缺,教育要做到德技同行、厚德精技。以我国科学家的爱国主义情怀、创新意识和奉献精神引领学生的爱国热情;以工程故事为例,培养学生的工匠精神;以我国令人自豪的工程技术为例,培养学生的责任感和使命感。对学生传授知识技能的同时,也要提升学生的创新意识和自主学习能力,通过问题式教学模式和线上线下混合教学模式,培养学生终身学习的能力和团队合作精神。通过将思政元素与力学知识相结合,多种教学模式相融合,提高学生知识水平的同时增强学生的爱国主义情怀,对理论性较强的专业基础课程授课模式提供了一定的参考。

For the professional basic course“Engineering Mechanics”,it is important to teach students the professional basic knowledge,and it is also indispensable to build their morality.Education should go hand with morality and technology,be virtuous and progressive.With the patriotic feelings,innovative consciousness and dedication of Chinese scientists,we can lead students’enthusiasm.Taking engineering accidents as an example,students’spirit of great country craftsmanship was cultivated.Taking China’s proud engineering technology as an example,students’sense of responsibility and mission were cultivated.Innovation consciousness and independent learning ability are promoted and cultivated while we impart knowledge and skills to students.Through the PBL teaching mode and the online and offline mixed teaching mode,students’lifelong learning ability and teamwork spirit were cultivated.Through the combination of ideological and political elements and mechanical knowledge,and integration of multiple teaching modes,students’knowledge level was improved and their patriotic feelings were enhanced.It provides a reference for the teaching mode of the course.