以场景理论为基础的告知-同意规则完善研究

The Improvement of Informed Consent Rules Based on the Scenario Theory

告知-同意规则是保护个人信息的重要制度。尽管该制度运行多年,但用户在实践中仍未实质参与其中。通过考察司法案例、信息处理平台以及信息主体对告知-同意规则的认识这三个视角,厘清告知-同意规则在实践运行中存在的不足,从而分析该规则的完善路径。一方面,在基本框架下引入场景理论,通过细化用户删除、撤回对信息的授权同意以明确个人信息的动态保护;另一方面,引入第三方中立机构对隐私条款进行专业性评估,以从专业角度给予用户利益权衡。

The system of informed consent rules is critical in safeguarding personal information.Despite its long-standing operation,the practical application of the system remains insufficient due to users’difficulties in comprehending its terms and conditions,resulting in either full acceptance or rejection of privacy terms.By investigating judicial cases and the understanding of the informed consent rule by information processing platforms and information subjects,this study provides insight into the operational effectiveness of the informed consent rules while identifying shortcomings in practical application.This allows for an analysis of the optimal path towards improving the rule.Firstly,the informed consent rules require further refinement,specifically the introduction of scenario theory to clarify dynamic protection of personal information by refining user authorization consent to delete and withdraw information.Secondly,the introduction of a third-party neutral institution for professional evaluation of privacy terms can provide users with a balanced perspective from a professional standpoint.