马来西亚士兆滨海湿地生态系统健康评价研究

Ecological health assessment of the setiu wetland in Malaysia

从滨海湿地的科学定义及分类入手,以马来西亚登嘉楼州士兆湿地及其周边环境作为具体研究对象,通过深入调研“一带一路”沿线东南亚地区滨海湿地保护与利用情况,以期对我国同类湿地研究及其保护提供参考借鉴。以PSR模型作为评价的基础框架,使用层次分析法(AHP),对士兆湿地的生态状况及其生态文化价值进行深入的分析。综合考虑东南亚地区湿地侵蚀控制、沉积物保持、土壤形成、湿地庇护等多种因素,以确保研究结果的科学性和准确性。通过对大量数据的整理和计算,研究发现马来西亚登嘉楼州士兆湿地的生态状况较为健康。针对现有滨海湿地生态系统服务功能研究中存在的问题,提出以保护湿地生物与文化多样性为主题的湿地健康保护策略。该策略旨在确保湿地与当地居民和谐共生的同时,平衡湿地保护与游客往来的健康互动,使其得以全面保护和可持续发展。

Starting from the scientific definition and classification of coastal wetlands,this paper takes the Terengganu State of Malaysia’s Setiu Wetlands and its surrounding environment as specific research objects.Through in-depth investigation of the protection and utilization of coastal wetlands in Southeast Asia along the“Belt and Road”,we aim to provide reference for similar wetland research and protection in our country.Using the“Pressure-State-Response(PSR)”model as the basic evaluation framework and“Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)”,we conduct an in-depth analysis of the ecological status and cultural value of the Setiu Wetlands.We consider a variety of factors such as erosion control,sediment retention,soil formation,and wetland shelter in the Southeast Asian region to ensure the scientific and accurate results of the research.Through the collation and calculation of a large amount of data,the study found that the ecological status of the Setiu Wetlands in the state of Terengganu,Malaysia,is relatively healthy.In response to the problems existing in the current research on the service function of coastal wetland ecosystems,we propose a wetland health protection strategy with the theme of protecting wetland biodiversity and cultural diversity.This strategy aims to ensure the harmonious coexistence of wetlands with local residents while balancing the healthy interaction between wetland protection and tourist visits,enabling its comprehensive protection and sustainable development.