人类与地球的未来之思:江波生态科幻小说论

The Future of Mankind and the Earth:On Jiangbo's Eco-science Fiction

近年来,华语科幻小说越来越多地关注生态问题,叙写地球生态困境,表达对技术发展的忧思,警醒读者反思习以为常的周围世界,对社会的影响日趋增大,逐渐形成生态科幻小说的写作范式。这其中,江波作为中国科幻小说的代表作家,在写作中展现出自己的独特的现实关怀和生态关注。首先,江波关注了技术发展给世界带来的巨大变化,尤其是对社会形态、生态环境和人类生存方式的影响;其次,他聚焦于人类身体在技术影响下呈现的演变轨迹,展望了“后人类”的未来发展路径,提出存在着机械飞升和虚拟生存两条路线,并描写了未来人类的终极发展形态;此外,他还结合当下AI、“元宇宙”等前沿主题,预测了人类走向星辰大海之后的生命样态和社会形态,展现了一幅波澜壮阔的宇宙图景。尤其值得注意的是,江波的科幻小说凸显了地球作为“家园”的价值和意义,为思考地球的未来提供了文学坐标和思想警示。

In recent years,more and more Chinese science fiction has been focused on ecological issues,por⁃traying the ecological predicament of the earth,expressing concerns about technological development,and alerting readers to reflect on the accustomed surroundings,thus having increasingly impacted society and gradually consti⁃tuted the writing paradigm for eco-science fiction.Among them,Jiang Bo,as a representative writer of Chinese sci⁃ence fiction,demonstrates his unique practical care and ecological concern in his writing.First of all,Jiang Bo has paid attention to the great changes brought to the world by technological development,especially the impact on so⁃cial forms,ecological environment and the way of human existence;secondly,he has focused on the evolution tra⁃jectory of the human body under the influence of technology,envisioned the future development path of"post hu⁃mans",proposed the existence of two paths--the mechanical ascent and virtual survival,and described the ultimate development form of human beings in the future.In addition,he has also combined cutting-edge themes such as AI and the"metaverse"to predict the life and social forms of humanity after the arrival of the starry sea,thereby pre⁃senting a magnificent cosmic landscape.It is particularly noteworthy that Jiang Bo's science fiction highlights the value and significance of the earth as a"home"and provides literary coordinates and ideological warnings for think⁃ing about the future of the earth.