临床医学专业本科生期望收入的影响因素分析

Research on the status quo and influencing factors of medical students′expected income

目的了解临床医学专业本科生期望收入的总体情况并探索其影响因素。方法本研究利用2020年中国医学生培养与发展调查数据,以107所高等院校的136367名临床医学专业本科生为研究对象,采用描述性统计、Wilcoxon秩和检验、Kruskal-Wallis检验和Tobit回归等方法进行数据分析。结果临床医学专业本科生的期望月收入为5000(2500)元;Tobit回归分析结果显示,男生(b=0.104,P<0.001)、八年制(b=0.183,P<0.001)、成绩排名为前25%(b=0.056,P<0.001)、家庭所在地为城市(b=0.014,P<0.001)、家庭年收入高(b=0.147,P<0.001)、入学前的外在动机强(b=0.022,P<0.001)和双一流院校(b=0.128,P<0.001)的学生期望收入更高;父母从医(b=-0.030,P<0.001)以及对学校职业指导服务满意度高(b=-0.044,P<0.001)的学生期望收入更低。结论临床医学专业本科生的期望收入总体较为合理,且受个人特征、家庭特征、入学前学医动机和院校职业指导服务等多种因素的影响。

Objective To investigate the status quo and the influencing factors of medical students′expected income.Methods Based on the data from the 2020 China medical students survey,136367 medical students from 107 colleges participated in the study.Descriptive analysis,Wilcoxon rank-sum test,Kruskal-Wallis test,and Tobit regression were used to analyze possible influencing factors.Results Medical students′expected monthly income was 5000(2500);Tobit regression showed that higher income was more attractive to males(b=0.104,P<0.001),8-year program students(b=0.183,P<0.001),those ranked top 25%in scores(b=0.056,P<0.001),those from urban areas(b=0.014,P<0.001),those from wealth families(b=0.147,P<0.001),those had strong extrinsic motivation(b=0.022,P<0.001)and those from double first-class colleges(b=0.128,P<0.001).Higher income was less attractive to those whose parents are also doctors(b=-0.030,P<0.001),those satisfied with school career counseling and guidance services(b=-0.044,P<0.001).Conclusions Medical students had reasonable expectations of future incomes.Their expected income is associated with students′personal characteristics,family characteristics,motivation to study medicine and career counseling and guidance services in colleges and universities.