刑事诉讼再法典化的契机与基本构想

The Opportunity and Basic Conception of the Re-codification of Criminal Procedure

我国当前刑事诉讼法典化只在“再法典化”的意义上才会是一个真命题。刑事诉讼“再法典化”未必会将已有的法典推倒重来,更可能的方式是对刑事诉讼法进行规模超前的“大修”,要做到这一点,需要国家以法治国家和现代文明的高度认识并推动这一立法进程,立法机关也要改变“宜粗不宜细”的立法宗旨,将法典编纂作为我国现代化的重要指标性事件和必要过程。刑事诉讼法在重新法典化的过程中,需要对已经存在的立法、修法过程和内容进行总结,从实质到形式两个方面把握法典化的立法方向,并从本国刑事诉讼存在的经验和问题出发,有针对性地解决刑事诉讼中存在的各种难题,并以吸收有益本土资源、对照刑事司法国际标准和借鉴域外立法例为刑事诉讼再法典化的主要途径,从而制定一部能够满足本国司法需求、具有国际影响力和展现我国法治文明水平和成果的刑事诉讼法典。

At present,the codification of criminal procedure in China is a true proposition only in the sense of"recodification".The"re-codification"of criminal procedure may not overturn the existing code,but is more likely to"overhaul"the criminal procedure law in an advanced way.To achieve this,the country needs to recognize and promote this legislative process with rule of law and modern civilization,The legislative body also needs to change the legislative purpose of"being coarse rather than detailed",and make the compilation of the code an important indicator event and necessary process for China's modernization.In the process of re codifying the Criminal Procedure Law,it is necessary to summarize the existing legislation,revision process,and content,grasp the legislative direction of codifying from both substantive and physical aspects,and start from the experience and problems existing in domestic criminal litigation,targeted solutions to various difficulties in criminal litigation,and absorb beneficial local resources,comparing international standards in criminal justice and drawing on extraterritorial legislation is the main way to codify criminal proceedings,in order to develop a new criminal procedure code that can meet the judicial needs of the country,have international influence,and demonstrate the level and achievements of China's rule of law civilization.