自拟通乳包熨烫配合火龙罐综合疗法对气血虚弱证产后缺乳的疗效

Curative Effect of Self-made Tongru Bao Ironing Combined with Fire Dragon Cupping Comprehensive Therapy on Postpartum Hypogalactia with Qi and Blood Deficiency Syndrome

目的探究自拟通乳包熨烫配合火龙罐综合疗法对气血虚弱证产后缺乳的疗效。方法选取2022年1月至2023年8月广东省中西医结合医院收治的60例气血虚弱证产后缺乳产妇,以简单随机数字表法分为两组,对照组(30例,常规护理联合口服补血生乳颗粒)和观察组(30例,对照组基础上实施自拟通乳包熨烫配合火龙罐综合疗法)。比较两组产妇在干预前、干预后第1天及第3天产妇泌乳量、乳房充盈度、乳汁黏稠度、焦虑自评量表评分、满意度评分。结果观察组泌乳量、乳房充盈度、乳汁黏稠度、满意度评分高于对照组(P<0.05),观察组焦虑自评量表评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论采用自拟通乳包熨烫配合火龙罐综合治疗能有效改善产妇气血虚弱证产后缺乳,增加泌乳量,使产妇顺利哺乳,提高产妇满意度,是一种安全、有效、实用的中医特色护理技术。

Objective To explore the curative effect of self-made Tongru Bao ironing combined with fire dragon cupping comprehensive therapy on postpartum hypogalactia with qi and blood deficiency syndrome.Methods Sixty parturients with postpartum hypogalactia was admitted to our hospital from January 2022 to August 2023,they were divided into control group and observation group according to simple random number table method,with 30 cases in each group.The control group was treated with routine nursing intervention and oral Buxue Shengru granules,while the observation group was treated with comprehensive therapy of self-made Tongru Bao ironing and dragon cupping on the basis of the control group.The lactation quantity,breast fullness,milk viscosity,anxiety and satisfaction scores of the two groups were compared and evaluated before intervention,the first day and the third day after intervention.Results The milk yield,breast fullness,milk viscosity and satisfaction of the observation group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05),and the anxiety score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions Self-made breast ironing combined with fire dragon cupping comprehensive treatment can effectively improve postpartum hypogalactia of qi and blood deficiency syndrome of parturient,increase lactation,enable parturient to breastfeed smoothly and improve maternal satisfaction.It is a safe,effective and practical nursing technique with Chinese characteristics.