王安石集句词与佛禅词的创新意识

Wang Anshi’s Creative Consciousness on the Jiju Ci Poems and Buddhist Zen Ci Poems

作为“唐宋八大家”之一的王安石因其诗文创作备受称赞,然而其词作数量并不多,以往研究者们也无过多关注其词作。王安石的大部分作品都因艺术价值不高而备受争议,其中以集句词和佛禅词尤甚,而这两类词作在其词作中占比最高,对全面把握王安石词作面貌是不可或缺的。这两类词作从体制上、内容上以及艺术手法上都有所创新,能一洗当时词的软媚之风,提升词的境界,为此后苏黄一派“以诗为词”开风气之先,对展现王安石的文学创新意识有重要意义。

As one of the"Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties",Wang Anshi has been praised for his poetry,but the number of his Ci poems is not large,and researchers have not paid much attention to them in the past.Most of Wang’s works are controversial for their low artistic value,especially his Jiju Ci poems and Buddhist Zen Ci poems,which account for the highest proportion of his Ci poems and are indispensable for a comprehensive grasp of Wang’s Ci poems.These two types of Ci poems have innovated in terms of system,content and artistic techniques,which can renew the soft style of the Ci poems and enhance the realm of Ci pomes,so it is of great significance to show Wang Anshi’s sense of literary innovation before Su Huang's school"using poetry as Ci poems"to set the trend.