近代中国图书馆发展路径的选择:从效仿国外到回归本土

The Choice of Library Development Path in Modern China:from Imitating Foreign Countries to Returning to China

近代中国图书馆的发展始于清末民初,自兴起以来在文化和教育等方面发挥了重要作用。清末民国时期,关于怎么建设和建设什么样的图书馆,经历了考察欧美、效仿日本、学习美国和本土化建设等多次发展路径转向。究其原因,既有时代变迁所引起的国际关系转变、教育体制改革、留学热潮等方面的外在因素,也有近代中国图书馆快速发展、图书馆教育兴起和图书馆学研究深化等方面的内在因素。

Libraries in the modern sense of China began in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China.Since their rise,libraries have played a decisive role in culture and education.In modern China,the question of how to build libraries and what kind of libraries to build has gone through many development paths,such as studying Europe and the United States,imitating Japan,learning from the United States,and localizing construction.The reasons include external factors such as changes in international relations,education system reforms,and studying abroad boom caused by the general background of the times and environmental changes,as well as the rapid development of libraries in modern China,the rise of library education,and the deepening of library science research.