第一次世界大战期间俄国自愿协会的活动及其与沙皇政权的关系

Activities of the Russian Volunteer Association during World War I and Its Relationship with the Tsarist Regime

一战期间,俄国自愿协会的数量持续增加,它们组织募捐活动,为前线士兵供应物资;建立军医院,救助受伤士兵;训练新兵,为前线补充兵源;为解决战时国家财政困难及失业问题出谋划策;致力于稳定国内物价,在支援前线、重建后方等方面作出了突出贡献,缓解了沙皇政府的燃眉之急。但随着俄国内危机的加深和自愿协会影响力的扩大,其活动受到沙皇政权的限制和打压。自愿协会的遭遇表明,沙皇政权统治末期的政治与社会危机已经到了无法克服的程度。

During World War I,the number of voluntary associations in Russia continued to increase,making outstanding contributions in supporting the front line and rebuilding the rear and alleviating the urgent needs of the Tsarist government.They organized fundraising activities to supply supplies to frontline soldiers,established military hospitals to assist injured soldiers,trained new soldiers to replenish troops for the front line,provided advice and suggestions for the country's financial difficulties and unemployment during wartime,committed to solving the problem of rising domestic prices.With the deepening of the domestic crisis and the expansion of the influence of voluntary associations,their activities were restricted and suppressed by the Tsar regime.The experience of the voluntary association indicates that the political and social crisis in the late period of the Tsarist regime has reached an insurmountable level.