生态休闲康养型民族特色村寨旅游空间的生产与重构——以巴马长寿村为例

The Production and Reconstruction of Tourism Space in Ecological Leisure and Health Ethnic Villages——Taking Bama Changshou Village as an Example

民族特色村寨作为我国民族地区重要的组成单元,因自身兼具的经济社会建设振兴与文化生态保护传承双重特征,其发展一直以来备受国家的关注。被誉为“长寿之乡”的巴马瑶族自治县长寿村是群山绿水环抱中的一个历史悠久、人文生态和谐的民族特色村寨。在生态休闲康养旅游发展进程中,巴马长寿村依托自身独特珍贵的生态人文资源逐步成为世人惊叹的生态旅游、康养度假胜地,为村寨空间及地理景观的变化提升奠定了良好的基础。文章基于空间生产理论,以哈维的资本三级循环理论作为基础框架,对巴马长寿村旅游资本的流转与积累、旅游空间的生产和村寨地理景观的改变三者之间的关联进行深入剖析,进而探索出未来民族特色村寨旅游空间的可持续发展路径。

As an important component unit of ethnic minority areas in China,the development of ethnic minority villages has always attracted the attention of the country because of their dual characteristics of economic and social construction revitalization and cultural ecological protection and inheritance.Changshou Village in Bama Yao Autonomous County,known as the"hometown of longevity',is a village with long history and harmonious humanistic ecology surrounded by mountains and rivers.In the process of ecological leisure and wellness tourism development,Bama Changshou Village has gradually become an amazing eco-tourism and wellness resort relying on its unique and precious ecological and cultural resources,which has laid a good foundation for the change and improvement of village space and geographical landscape.Based on the theory of space production and Harvey's three-level capital cycle theory,this paper deeply analyzes the relationship between the circulation and accumulation of tourism capital,the production of tourism space and the change of village geographical landscape in Bama Changshou village,and then explores the sustainable development path of tourism space in ethnic villages in the future.