飞行汽车研究现状与关键技术

Research Status and Key Technologies of Flying Vehicles

飞行汽车作为汽车和航空学科交叉融合的新型交通工具,具有巨大的研究前景。该文从飞行汽车的发展分类(即固定翼式、旋翼式、涵道式),以及国内外近期研发设计的新车型两大方面,介绍了飞行汽车的研究现状。主要论述了飞行汽车动力电池技术、绿色节能技术、控制技术等关键技术。最后对飞行汽车在高效动力化、绿色节能化、自动智能化以及标准系列化上的未来发展给出了方向及建议。

As a new type of vehicle that integrates automotive and aviation disciplines,the flying vehicles enjoy enormous prospects of research.In this paper,the research status of flying vehicles is introduced in the following two aspects:one focuses on the advancement of various types of flying vehicles such as the fixed-wing type,the tilt-rotor type,and the ducted fan type;and the other one explores the recent design of new models both at home and abroad.The key technologies discussed in this paper include the power batteries,energy saving and flying control.Finally,future development trends and advices for flying vehicles with regard to efficient dynamics,energy saving,automatic intelligence and standard series are explored.