无梁殿的类型学思辨

Typological Speculation of the Wuliang Hall

文章旨在解决“无梁殿”一词在类型学研究中所指范畴不明的问题。首先,引入语言结构分析作为研究方法,以意指结构分析作为逻辑线索来梳理“无梁殿”在形而上意义的所指范畴。在此基础上,从本体性入手构建逻辑语法,从物质与文化两方面解构作为本体的无梁殿。其次,依照建筑类型学理论从“历史”“地域”双重视角厘清无梁殿作为建筑类型在现象上的边界。最后,双向递归总结了无梁殿本体与现象的特征及其在历史、地域上的发展嬗变。为学界理解和认识无梁殿这一建筑类型提供了支撑,并为相关领域的研究提供了新的思路和方法。

This study aims to clarify the scope of the term"beamless hall"in typological research.Linguistic structural analysis is introduced as a research method and semantic structure analysis is used to sort out the scope of"beamless hall'in metaphysical meaning.Ontology is used to deconstruct beamless hall from both material and cultural aspects.The boundary of beamless hall as an architectural type is clarified from historical and regional perspectives.The development and evolution clues of beamless hal's ontological and phenomenological characteristics are summarized.This provides support for understanding beamless hall as an architectural type and new ideas forrelatedfields.