德勒兹、马克思和文学

Deleuze,Marx and Literature

本文在简要概述德勒兹的作品后,分别探讨了他的独著和他与加塔利合著的文本中与马克思和马克思主义的关联之处。随后,文章讨论了德勒兹的学术生涯中与文学和文学作品的不同相遇,以及这些相遇的不同的时期划分方式。最后一部分聚焦于德勒兹生命主义哲学,及其如何在他后期对英美文学的讨论中得以凸显,最后以弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的《海浪》为例进行了总结。

After a brief outline of Deleuze's work,this article surveys his relation to Marx and Marxism in his solo writings and in his texts co-authored with Guattari.It then discusses the varied encounters with literature and literary works in the course of his career,along with the different ways in which these can be periodized.The final section focuses on Deleuze's enduring philosophical vitalism and the manner in which this comes to the fore in his later discussions of Anglo-American literature,concluding with an example from Virginia Woolf's The Waves.