千年一脉、多元一体与载体例证——历史文化名城的价值分析方法与体系建构

THOUSAND YEARS OF CONTEXT,UNITY IN DIVERSITY,AND CULTURE CARRIER ILLUSTRATIONS:THE VALUE ANALYSIS METHOD AND SYSTEM CONSTRUCTION OF HISTORIC AND CULTURAL CITIES

历史文化价值对于历史文化名城的认定、保护乃至濒危、除名都具有重要意义。文章结合大连、莆田、韩城等历史文化名城的价值研判,总结了“千年一脉、多元一体与载体例证”的价值分析方法和路径。“千年一脉”即要放在中华文明五千年的历史长河中,以连续完整的历史脉络分析价值;“多元一体”是要认知不同历史文化价值之间的关联系和系统性,认知价值之间的相互作用性;“载体例证”是价值分析最为重要的手段和方法,即系统梳理所能够代表价值的各类遗存载体,通过载体的梳理反向验证价值判断的准确性,相互作用、相互完善,构建不同层次的价值遗存体系。

The historic and cultural value is of great significance to the recognition,protection,and even endangerment and delisting of historic and cultural cities.Based on the value assessment of Dalian,Putian,Hancheng and other historic and cultural cities,this paper summarizes the value analysis method and path from perspectives of"thousand years of context,unity in diversity,and culture carrier illustrations".The"thousand years of context"is to focus on the long history of Chinese civilization for five thousand years,and to analyze the value with a continuous and complete historic context."Unity in diversity"is to recognize the correlation,systematicness and interaction among different types of historic and cultural value.As the most important means and method of value analysis,"culture carrier illustrations"are to verify the accuracy of value judgment by sorting out all kinds of heritage carriers,and to build the value heritage system at different levels during interaction and mutual improvement.