农村知识青年之间的代际传承与裂变--以《平凡的世界》中的孙少平与《西京故事》中的罗甲成为例

The Intergenerational Inheritance and Split of Rural School Graduates--A Case Study of Sun Shaoping in The Ordinary World and Luo Jiacheng in The Story of Xijing

《平凡的世界》中的孙少平与《西京故事》中的罗甲成,因两者之间二三十年的时代差异导致他们身上呈现出代际关系中的传承共性与裂变冲突。孙少平与罗甲成都是出身于底层农村家庭的知识青年,都有着出人头地、改换门楣的强烈诉求与愿景。他们在追求目标的拼搏过程中,苦苦寻觅着灵魂的栖息地,最终超越了现实困境实现了精神蜕变。但与此同时,时代的变迁、个人的性格、作家的理念,导致孙少平与罗甲成之间的代际差异也是深刻且全方位的,在对“失窃”事件的处理上、在对体力劳动的认知上、在对爱情婚姻的理解上,代际之间的裂变与冲突体现得尤为明显。孙少平与罗甲成交织于代际之间的传承与裂变,实质上反映了路遥与陈彦这两位陕西作家在创作理念与文学实践之间的代际关系,并由此彰显出了改革开放以来纷纭变幻的社会现实问题与知识分子对底层社会的书写变化。

Sun Shaoping in The Ordinary World and Luo Jiacheng in The Story of Xijing demonstrate some in-heritance commonalities and split conflicts in their intergenerational relationships due to the 20-30 year historical differences between them.Both of them,as school graduates from bottom rural families,have a strong desire and vi-sion to get ahead and change their fate.In the process of pursuing their goals,they struggle to find a habitat for their souls,and ultimately transcend practical difficulties to achieve the spiritual transformation.However,at the same time,the changes of the times,individual personality,and the writers'ideas have led to profound and comprehen-sive intergenerational differences between Sun Shaoping and Luo Jiacheng,as is esp.evident in the intergenera-tional split and conflict between them in their respective handling of the"theft"incident,in their cognition of physi-cal labor,and in their comprehension of love and marriage.The intergenerational inheritance and split between Sun Shaoping and Luo Jiacheng essentially reflects the intergenerational relationship between Lu Yao and Chen Yan,two Shaanxi writers,in their respective creative ideas and literary practice,and thus highlights the varied social re-ality issues and the changes of intellectuals'writing on the bottom society since the reform and opening-up..