高校马克思主义劳动观教育的“原则高度”透视

A Survey of the"Principle Height"of Marxist Labor View Education in Colleges and Universities

马克思主义劳动观教育是高校劳动教育的理论核心内容。澄清马克思主义劳动观教育的“原则高度”,既是理论研究的现实需要,更是实践的思想前提。经由高校劳动教育,大学生深刻领悟劳动是人的存在方式,这是高校马克思主义劳动观教育的本体论高度;在深刻把握劳动的一般性质和具体性质中明确劳动是创造财富的源泉,这是高校马克思主义劳动观教育的价值论高度;大学生知晓在劳动中自然界成为人的“精神的无机界劳动”即劳动是精神财富的根基,这是高校马克思主义劳动观教育的认识论高度;通达在劳动中实现了人与自然、人与社会的统一即劳动创造了个体与类的历史,这是高校马克思主义劳动观教育的历史观高度。唯有如此,才能彰显高校劳动教育与中小学劳动教育之区别即自身之理论高度,才能真正涵养马克思主义劳动观。

The Marxist labor view education is the theoretical core of labor education in colleges and universi-ties,so the clarification of the"principle height"of the Marxist labor view education is not only the realistic need of theoretical research,but also the ideological prerequisite of practice.Through labor education in colleges and uni-versities,college students profoundly understand that labor is the mode of human existence,which is the ontologi-cal height of Marxist labor view education in colleges and universities,and realize in their profound understanding of the general and specific nature of labor that labor is the source of wealth creation,which is the high value of Marxist labor education in colleges and universities.Moreover,college students are conscious through labor educa-tion that labor is the foundation of spiritual wealth,which is the epistemological height of Marxist labor view educa-tion in colleges and universities,while awareness and comprehension realize the unity of human and nature,as well as human and society in labor,that is,labor creates the history of individuals and classes,which is the histori-cal perspective of Marxist labor view education in colleges and universities.Only in this way can the differences be-tween labor education at college and that in primary and secondary schools be highlighted,i.e.its own theoretical height,and can the Marxist labor view be truly cultivated.