通行本《凤池吟稿》补正

Supplement and Correction to the Current Book of Feng Chi Yin Gao

《凤池吟稿》,明初政治家汪广洋所著诗集,又名《汪右丞诗集》,在明清诗坛享有盛誉。广洋才俊,于洪武初年晋任中书右丞,后因政治迫害,而未得善终。受之牵连,其诗集流播范围极其有限。降及晚明,万历王百祥刻本通行于世,余者寡见。宁波天一阁博物院所藏清抄本《汪右丞诗集》,与王百祥明刻本《凤池吟稿》相比,或诗歌体裁归类有所不同,或诗歌题目表述有所差异,这与二者所据底本不一,以及刻书、抄书者的审慎程度有关。尤可珍贵者,清抄本所登载的诗歌中,有20首诗为王百祥刻本所失载,可补王氏通行本之未备。本文比校两种版本之异同,正本清源,可丰富汪广洋其人其诗之研究。

Feng Chi Yin Gao is a collection of poems written by Wang Guangyang,a statesman in the early Ming Dynasty.It is also known as Wang Youcheng’s Collection of Poems.It enjoys a high reputation in the poetry circle of the Ming and Qing dynasties.Wang Guangyang was very talented.He served as Prime Minister in the early years of Hongwu,but he was persecuted by politics and didn’t die well.His collection of poems was affected by this event,and its circulation was very limited.In the late Ming Dynasty,only Wang Baixiang’s carving version was popular in the world during the Wanli period.Ningbo Tianyige Museum has a collection of manuscripts of Wang Youcheng’s Poems of the Qing Dynasty.Compared with the Ming Dynasty’s version of Feng Chi Yin Gao,there are differences in the classification of poetry genres or the description of poetry topics,which is related to the difference in the copy they are based on and the seriousness of the people who engrave and copy books.It is commendable that among the poems included in the Qing Dynasty Transcript,20 poems were not included in the Ming Dynasty Transcript,which is enough to make up for the lack of the current version.This article compares the similarities and differences between the two versions,which can enrich the study of Wang Guangyang’s poetry.