金毛狗的研究进展

Research Progress in Cibotium barometz

金毛狗Cibotium barometz(L.)J.Sm.为桫椤目蚌壳蕨科植物,其根茎称为金毛狗脊。金毛狗含有挥发油类、蕨素类、酚酸类、黄酮类、多糖类、萜类及微量元素等化学成分,具有较高的观赏、药用和食用价值。近年来,金毛狗的野生资源不断减少,现已被列入国家二级保护植物。对金毛狗的资源状况、生物学特性、种苗繁育技术、化学成分和药用价值等方面进行综述,以期为其种苗繁育、野生资源的可持续发展、科学保护和合理的开发利用提供参考。

Cibotium barometz(L.)J.Sm.is a species of Dicksoniaceae,with the rhizome as the medicinal part.This plant contains rich chemical components such as volatile oils,pterosins,phenolic acids,flavonoids,polysaccharides,terpenoids,and trace elements,demonstrating high ornamental,medicinal,and edible values.In recent years,the wild resources of C.barometz have been decreasing,and thus this plant has been included in the national plant protection list,with grade 2.The resource status,biological characteristics,seedling breeding,chemical composition,and medicinal value of C.barometz were reviewed to provide references for the seedling breeding,sustainable development of wild resources,scientific protection,and rational development and utilization of this plant.