摘要
金毛狗Cibotium barometz(L.)J.Sm.为桫椤目蚌壳蕨科植物,其根茎称为金毛狗脊。金毛狗含有挥发油类、蕨素类、酚酸类、黄酮类、多糖类、萜类及微量元素等化学成分,具有较高的观赏、药用和食用价值。近年来,金毛狗的野生资源不断减少,现已被列入国家二级保护植物。对金毛狗的资源状况、生物学特性、种苗繁育技术、化学成分和药用价值等方面进行综述,以期为其种苗繁育、野生资源的可持续发展、科学保护和合理的开发利用提供参考。
Cibotium barometz(L.)J.Sm.is a species of Dicksoniaceae,with the rhizome as the medicinal part.This plant contains rich chemical components such as volatile oils,pterosins,phenolic acids,flavonoids,polysaccharides,terpenoids,and trace elements,demonstrating high ornamental,medicinal,and edible values.In recent years,the wild resources of C.barometz have been decreasing,and thus this plant has been included in the national plant protection list,with grade 2.The resource status,biological characteristics,seedling breeding,chemical composition,and medicinal value of C.barometz were reviewed to provide references for the seedling breeding,sustainable development of wild resources,scientific protection,and rational development and utilization of this plant.
作者
俞巧玲
刘寒
林杨
梁莹
韦桂丽
胡营
郭宏伟
韦坤华
YU Qiao-ling;LIU Han;LIN Yang;LIANG Ying;WEI Gui-li;HU Ying;GUO Hong-wei;WEI Kun-hua(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Medicinal Resources Protection and Genetic Improvement/Guangxi Engineering Research Center of TCM Resource Intelligent Creation,Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants,Nanning 530023,China;School of Pharmacy,Guangxi Medical University,Nanning 530021,China)
出处
《中国现代中药》
CAS
2023年第9期2020-2026,共7页
Modern Chinese Medicine
基金
广西科技计划项目(桂科AD22080012)
广西药用植物园科研创新团队建设项目(桂药创2019005,桂药创2019010)
广西中医药重点学科建设项目(GZXK-Z-20-67)
广西药用资源保护与遗传改良重点实验室开放研究项目(009699)。
关键词
金毛狗
形态特征
种苗繁育
药用价值
Cibotium barometz(L.)J.Sm.
morphological characteristics
seedling breeding
medicinal value