以色列人的年阅读量真的是64本吗?——数据的大众传播、鉴别与成因分析

Is It True That the Average Israeli Reads 64 Books Per Year?——Mass Communication,Identification,and Reason Analysis

“以色列/犹太人年阅读量64本”的说法在我国广泛传播,虽曾被质疑,但缺少严谨考证。弄清以色列国民阅读的真实状况,有利于对我国的国民阅读水平形成正确判断。文章首先系统梳理这一说法在我国报刊中的出现及传播情况,然后查阅、分析《以色列统计摘要》中的国民图书阅读数据,运用新闻证伪理论对“以色列/犹太人年阅读量64本”的真实性进行鉴别。研究发现:“以色列/犹太人年阅读量64本”为不实数据;其在我国得以广泛传播的原因在于:相关情境模糊,传播内容富含情绪,传播主体具有权威性,传播客体先入为主。文章是我国首次对“以色列/犹太人年阅读量64本”这一数据进行系统分析,并且揭示了事实真相。

of Israel.The result shows that the abovementioned claim is a false one,and its widespread is due to the following factors:the relevant situations are fuzzy,the communication content is full of subjective emotions,the communication subjects are authoritative,and the communication objects are preconceived.Such a study not only makes clear the average Israeli’s true annual reading quantity,but also helps the public to form a better judgment of China’s current national reading.