元代曲先文人盛熙明补考

Revisiting Sheng Ximing,a Writer of Quxian in the Yuan Dynasty

大量西域籍文人加入汉文文学创作队伍,用自己的写作展现元代的多民族文化融合是元代文学文化研究一道亮丽的风景线。在这些文人中曲先(今新疆库车)人盛熙明是一位未得到足够重视的研究对象。盛熙明在元代西域东迁文人中的独到之处在于:首先,东迁西域籍文人中籍贯曲先的作者見著不多,而盛熙明就是一位具有代表性的人物;第二,将西域佛教传入庆元(今宁波),与当地佛教融合并留下汉文佛学文学书写著作,目前仅見盛熙明;第三,西域东迁文人中因懂多种语言担任翻译或留下译作者不乏其人,但用汉语写下语言文字文化考述著作并传世者,寥寥无几,盛熙明就是一位。因此文章以盛熙明东迁后的文学书写与相关记载为依据,对曲先籍文人盛熙明进行生平事迹补考,探寻其儒释道融合的思想及成因、文化才能以及对东西佛教传播交融作出的贡献,多民族一体传扬中华优秀传统文化之事迹由此可见一斑。

A large number of writers from the Western Regions created Chinese literary works,showcasing the fusion of multi-ethnic cultures in the Yuan Dynasty,which is a beautiful landscape for the study of literature and culture in the Yuan Dynasty.Among them,Sheng Ximing,a writer of Quxian(now Kuche,Xinjiang),is a research object that has not received enough attention.Sheng Ximing's uniqueness among the writers who migrated from the Western Regions to east China in the Yuan Dynasty lies in that very few writers of these passed their works down today,but Sheng Ximing was an exception.Moreover,Sheng Ximing was the only one whodid literary works on the Western Buddhism introduced into Qingyuan(today's Ningbo)and integrated with the local Buddhism.Furthermore,many migrating literati grasped many languages and served as translators but few of their writings on language and culture in Chinese passed down to the world.However,Sheng Ximing’sworks were an exception.Therefore,based on his lit‐erary writings and relevant records after Sheng Ximing's eastward migration,this paper explored his thoughts of the integration of Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism,his cultural achievements and his contributions to the spread and integration of Eastern and Western Buddhism.