针织成形技术在医用纺织品领域的应用

Application of Fully Fashioned Knitting Technology in Medical Textiles

针织成形技术是生产具有复杂形状结构和特殊功能医用纺织品的重要技术手段之一。分析无缝、移圈、局编和变密度4个典型针织成形工艺技术在医用纺织品领域的应用,归纳圆纬编、横编、经编3种针织成形设备在开发医用纺织品方面的突出优势;举例介绍针织成形技术在医用防护纺织品、外用医疗纺织品、可植入性医疗纺织品中的具体应用。依据针织成形技术的工艺及产品特点对其在未来开发医用纺织品的发展方向进行展望。

The fully fashioned knitting technology is one of the important technical means to produce medical textiles with complex shape structure and special functions:The application of seamless,transfer,partial knitting and variable density technologies in the field of medical textiles was analyzed,the outstanding advantages of circular weft knitting,flat knitting and warp knitting machines in the development of medical textiles were summarized,while the specific application of fully fashioned knitting technology in medical protective textiles,external medical textiles and implantable textiles was introduced.Finally,according to the technology and product characteristics of fully fashioned knitting technology,the development direction of medical textiles in the future was prospected.