地方本科高校大学生创新创业能力影响因素实证研究

Empirical research on the influencing factors of innovation and entrepreneurship ability of regional undergraduate university students

探索大学生创新创业能力影响因素及其作用机制是地方本科高校创新创业教育质量提升的关键环节。基于案例学校的调查数据,发现学生个体投入是提升创新创业能力的决定性因素,课堂学业投入对大学生创新创业能力具有更强的预测力,课外活动投入出现了冷却效应。创新创业教育环境形塑着性别和学科的影响力度,个体努力则足以消除家庭弱势地位产生的负效应。为此,地方本科高校创新创业教育重心亟须从高度重视院校环境转向提升学生内在发展动力,在关注创新创业能力的性别和学科差异、激发学生课堂学习活力的基础上,实现学生个体行为投入与院校环境支持的深度互动。

Exploring the influencing factors and mechanisms of college students’innovation and entrepreneurship ability are a key link in improving the quality of innovation and entrepreneurship education in regional colleges and universities.Based on survey data from a case school,it is found that students’individual investment is a decisive factor in improving their innovation and entrepreneurship abilities.Classroom academic investment has a stronger predictive power on college students’innovation and entrepreneurship abilities,and extracurricular activity investment has a cooling effect.The innovation and entrepreneurship education environment shapes the impact of gender and discipline,while individual efforts are sufficient to eliminate the negative effects of family vulnerability.Therefore,the focus of innovation and entrepreneurship education in local undergraduate colleges and universities urgently needs to shift from highly related to the institutional environment to enhancing students’internal development motivation,and achieve in-depth interaction between students’individual behavior input and institutional environmental support on the basis of paying attention to gender and disciplinary differences in innovation and entrepreneurship and stimulating students’classroom learning vitality.