桂北传统民居建筑语言的当代转译及应用原则

Contemporary Translation and Application Principles of Traditional Residential Architecture Language in Northern Guangxi

全球化和城市化使中国的传统建筑面临着被同化、边缘化乃至消亡的严峻形势,桂北传统民居建筑是中国地域性建筑中的一支主流,文化多元性和民族地域性显著,为使其走出当下的困境,得到更好的传承发展,文章通过现场调研、文献搜集和设计图例法,从建筑语言的角度提取空间形态、屋顶、山墙、门、窗及构件等7类建筑形式要素,以简化变形、拆分重组等设计手法进行元素转译和特色化组合,实现民用建筑和商用建筑的不同组合设计效果,避免建筑同质化,从而为当代桂北建筑设计提出一条相对简单方便、可操作性强且保留地域特色的应用参考途径。

Globalization and urbanization have put traditional Chinese architecture in a severe situation of assimilation,marginalization,and even extinction.Traditional residential architecture in northern Guangxi is a mainstream of regional architecture in China,with significant cultural diversity and ethnic regionalism.In order to help it overcome the current difficulties and achieve better inheritance and development,this article uses on-site research,literature collection,and design legend methods to extract spatial forms,roofs,and gable walls from the perspective of architectural language Seven types of architectural elements,including doors,windows,and components,are translated and characterized through design techniques such as simplified deformation,separation,and reorganization,achieving different combination design effects between civil and commercial buildings,avoiding homogenization of buildings,and thus providing a relatively simple,convenient,operable,and retaining regional characteristics application reference path for contemporary architectural design in northern Guangxi.