数字和智能化时代的“新设计”及设计教育

The"New Design"and Design Education in the Digital and Intelligent Era

随着科学技术的迅猛发展,人类己步入了数字和智能化时代。这一时代既给我们带来了全新的生产、生活方式,又给与生产、生活密切相关的造物行为与活动提出了新要求。随之,决定这些行为与活动的设计在目标追求、遵循理念、创意源泉、方法过程和为设计提供智力支持的设计专业教育均面临着巨变。传统设计需要升级换代,不仅需要以“新设计”的思维、理念定位设计目标,而且设计的原则、方式和实现手段均需重塑与重构。设计工作者对技术的熟悉与把握日益重要,艺术与科学结合的作用、价值与意义将日益突显,设计教育人才培养必须与时俱进地建立与数字、网络、智能科技紧密结合的“新设计”方法、教学体系,以促进整个设计学科体系的不断完善。

With the rapid development of science and technology,humanity has entered the digital and intelligent era.This era not only brings us a new way of production and life,but also puts forward new requirements for the creation behavior and activities closely related to production and life.Subsequently,the design of these behaviors and activities is facing significant changes in the pursuit of goals,adherence to concepts,creative sources,methodological processes,and the provision of intellectual support for design education.Traditional design needs to be upgraded and replaced,not only by positioning design goals with a"new design"mindset and philosophy,but also by reshaping and reconstructing the principles,methods,and implementation methods of design.The familiarity and mastery of technology by designers are becoming increasingly important,and the role,value,and significance of combining art and science will become increasingly prominent.The cultivation of design education talents must keep up with the times and establish a"new design"method and teaching system that is closely integrated with digital,network,and intelligent technology to promote the continuous improvement of the entire design discipline system.