ChatGPT浪潮下拔尖创新人才的培养:价值意蕴、现实隐忧与生态重塑

Cultivation of Top Innovative Talents Under the ChatGPT Wave:Value Implications,Realistic Concerns and Ecological Remodeling

拔尖创新人才是我国占据智能时代战略高地、提升我国综合竞争力的着眼点与发力点。而ChatGPT的迅猛发展及其对教育生态的持续介入,倒逼着教育领域的深度变革。面对技术的冲击与挑战,拔尖创新人才的培养应关照ChatGPT之于人才成长的价值意蕴,更新人才培养理念、重构知识生成方式、实现教育资源的精准供给,探寻智能时代“钱学森之问”的破解之道。不可否认的是,虽然ChatGPT在“技”的层面为人类带来了技术红利,但在“道”的层面,它的风险还未可知。就现阶段而言,ChatGPT浪潮下拔尖创新人才的培养面临着道德弱化的伦理困境、真伪难辨的创新困境以及人为物役的主体性困境等现实隐忧。然而,ChatGPT作为人工智能领域里程碑式的技术革命,它的诞生对教育领域而言无疑是一次重大的历史机遇。所以,教育工作者应乘ChatGPT之势,重塑教育生态体系,将人工智能等新兴数字技术作为“撬动”拔尖创新人才可持续、个性化、全方位发展的有力杠杆,为国家拔尖创新人才的培养提供坚实支撑。

The top innovative talents are the focus and power point for China to seize the opportunity of artificial intelligence development,occupy the strategic high ground in the intelligent era and enhance our comprehensive competitiveness.The rapid development of ChatGPT has not only caused impact on traditional industries and accelerated the evolution of industrial structure,but also its continuous intervention in the education ecology is forcing a deep change in the field of education.In the face of the impact and challenges of technology,the cultivation of top innovative talents should pay attention to the value implication of ChatGPT for the growth of talents,update the concept of talent cultivation,reconstruct the way of knowledge generation,realize the accurate supply of educational resources,and explore the way to solve the“Chancellor’s question”in the age of intelligence.It is undeniable that although ChatGPT has brought technological dividends to mankind at the level of“technology”,its risks at the level of“Tao”are not yet known.At the present stage,the cultivation of top innovative talents under the ChatGPT wave is faced with ethical dilemmas of weakened morality,innovation dilemmas of indistinguishable authenticity and subjectivity dilemmas of man-made objects.However,ChatGPT,as a landmark technological revolution in the field of artificial intelligence,its birth is undoubtedly a major historical opportunity for the education field.Therefore,educators should take advantage of ChatGPT to reshape the education ecosystem and use AI and other emerging digital technologies as powerful levers to“leverage”the sustainable,personalized and allround development of top innovative talents,providing solid support for the cultivation of national top innovative talents.