内蒙古社会科学院图书馆藏《列国志传》蒙译抄本考略

A Brief Study on the Transcript of the Mongolian Translation of Lie Guo Zhi Zhuan Collected in the Library of Inner Mongolia Academy of Social Sciences

《列国志传》汉文版本繁杂,大体上分为八卷本、十卷本、十二卷本、十六卷本、十九卷本,其中流传最为广泛的是八卷本和十二卷本。清后期至民国初期《列国志传》曾数次被译成蒙古文,且不同汉文版产生不同的蒙古文译本。迄今为止,《列国志传》蒙古文译本的研究处于相对冷清的状态。内蒙古社会科学院图书馆所藏《列国志传》蒙古文译本是一部代表性的译作。经与诸汉文版本代表性本子细致比勘,发现内蒙古社会科学院图书馆所藏《列国志传》蒙古文译本译自十二卷本的可能性最大。该译本是一部比较“忠实”于原著的译作。《列国志传》蒙古文译本的整理与研究,不仅为蒙古族翻译文学史研究提供新的资料,也能推动蒙古族与汉族之间的文学与文化交流研究。

The Chinese version of Lie Guo Zhi Zhuan is complex and can be roughly divided into eight volume,ten volume,twelve volume,sixteen volume,and nineteen volume versions.Among them,the eight volume and twelve volume versions are the most widely circulated.From the late Qing Dynasty to the early Republic of China,the Lie Guo Zhi Zhuan was translated into Mongolian several times,and different Chinese versions produced different Mongolian translations.So far,the research on the Mongolian translation of Lie Guo Zhi Zhuan has been relatively neglected.The Mongolian translation of Lie Guo Zhi Zhuan collected in the library of Inner Mongolia Academy of Social Sciences is a representative work.Compared with the representative Chinese versions,it was found that the Mongolian translation of Lie Guo Zhi Zhuan in the library of Inner Mongolia Academy of Social Sciences is the most likely to be translated from the twelve volume version.This translation is a relatively“faithful”translation of the original work.The researches of the Mongolian translation of Lie Guo Zhi Zhuan not only provide new materials for the study of the history of Mongolian translated literature,but also promote the study of literary and cultural exchanges between the Mongolian and Han ethnic groups.