以情感为导向的文学阅读——论芮塔·菲尔斯基的“后批判阅读”理论

Affect-Oriented Literary Reading:On the“Postcritical Reading”Theory of Rita Felski

伴随着20世纪90年代以来的“情感转向”潮流,“历史主义/语境主义”范式成为西方文学研究的主导范式。芮塔·菲尔斯基受保罗·利科“怀疑的解释学”的启发,以布鲁诺·拉图尔的“行动者网络理论”为方法论,提出了基于情感和爱的“后批判阅读”理论。在“后理论时代”,“后批判阅读”理论以情感为导向,揭示批判的情感限度,重视个体真实的阅读体验和情感体验,是一次寻求替代性阅读实践的有益尝试。

With the trend of the“affective turn”since the 1990s,the“historicist/contextualist”paradigm has become the dominant paradigm of Western literary studies.Inspired by the“hermeneutics of suspicion”of Paul Ricoeur,Rita Felski proposes the“postcritical reading”theory based on affect and love,taking advantage of“actor-network theory”of Bruno Latour as the methodology.In the“Post-Theory Era”,the“postcritical reading”theory,affectively oriented,reveals the affective limits of critique,values the real reading experience and affective experience of individuals,which is a beneficial attempt to seek alternative reading practices.