精神的迷失与写作的迷途——新世纪知识分子小说论

The Loss of Spirit and the Dilemma of Writing:Intellectuals’Novels in the New Century

新世纪以来,知识分子小说呈现了空前的繁荣。它以独特的方式书写了知识分子在社会转型期的挣扎与异化、疼痛与狂欢,也呈现了中国社会政治、经济与文化的深刻演变。这之中作家所显现出的复杂而矛盾的写作姿态,既蕴含了他们基于现实的人文精神危机表现出的严肃态度和深刻思考,也隐现了在市场化写作催发下某些作家的竞卖媚俗之姿态,其成功与失败之处给以后的创作都留下了可供借鉴的经验和反思的空间。

Since the new century,the intellectual novel has enjoyed a period of unprecedented prosperity.It not only describes in a unique way,the struggle and alienation,the pain and carnival of intellectuals in the period of social transformation,but also reflects the profound evolution of Chinese social politics,economy and culture.The complex and contradictory writing posture reflected from some writers not only demonstrate the serious attitude and profound thinking in the face of the humanistic spirit crisis,but also reveals the writer’s bidding and vulgar state under the impetus of market-oriented writing.The success and failure of the writers have left room for reference and reflection on the future creation.