乡村振兴背景下数字乡村平台构思与设计——以陕西省为例

Research and design of integrated digital village platform in the context of rural revitalization:A case study of Shaanxi

“十四五”规划推动了新一代信息技术与农业生产经营深度融合,使得《数字农业农村发展规划(2019—2025年)》的加速贯彻执行需求更加迫切。地方不仅需要统筹构建农业农村大数据平台,还需加速思想理念的共建和政策机制的统一转变,为农业农村格局变化监测、农业农村规划格局调整、乡村振兴发展等提供有效的保障。本文提出省级整合性数字乡村平台搭建的探究方向、思路设计和关键功能模块,基于地理信息技术和地图构建农业农村空间数据库;建设浏览器/服务器模式和手机端的数据应用与展示;形成多个数字化应用场景,从农业产业、生态环境、文教与组织三大维度对农业农村数据进行挖掘和应用,为省级数字乡村平台建设提供借鉴和参考。

The proposal of the 14th Five-Year Plan has promoted the deep integration of the new generation of information technology with agricultural production and management,and the implementation of the Digital Agriculture and Rural Development Plan(2019-2025)has become more urgent.All provinces not only need to coordinate the construction of agricultural and rural data platforms,but also need to accelerate the common development of ideas and strengthen the unified transformation of policies and mechanisms to better support the monitoring of agricultural and rural pattern change,adjustment of agricultural and rural planning,and rural revitalization and development.The paper proposes some ideas,designs and key functional modules of the provincial-level integrated digital village platform,and the agricultural and rural spatial database is constructed based on geographic information technology and maps.Application and display of data based on B/S and mobile phone have been built;Multiple digital application scenarios have been formed.And this paper applies and provides services for agricultural and rural data under three dimensions of agricultural industry,ecological environment,culture,education and organization,and provides references for the construction of provincial digital village platforms.