试论辐射防护现场检测的质量控制

Discuss on Quality Control of Radiation Protection On-site Inspection

核事故的发生使公众健康、环境安全和社会稳定受到严重威胁。根据《放射诊疗管理规定》,医疗机构实施放射诊疗操作必须在核准的专业人员指导下进行,并由放射诊疗工作人员和核技术应用工作人员在专门设置的场所、区域内工作。实践中,现场检测质量控制对实现准确、客观、公正的检测具有关键作用。本文阐述了辐射防护现场检测质量控制的方法,并就相关问题进行了讨论,以期为保障辐射防护现场检测质量提供参考。

The occurrence of nuclear accidents poses a serious threat to public health,environmental safety,and social stability.According to the“Regulations on the Management of Radiation Diagnosis and Treatment”,medical institutions must carry out radiation diagnosis and treatment operations under the guidance of approved professional technical personnel,and have radiation diagnosis and treatment staff and nuclear technology application staff working in specially designated places and areas.In practice,on-site inspection quality control plays a crucial role in achieving accurate,objective,and fair testing.This paper describes the methods of quality control of radiation protection on-site inspection,and discusses the related issues,in order to provide reference for ensuring the quality of radiation protection on-site inspection.