湿地生态系统服务价值评估研究现状及展望

Present Situation and Prospect of Wetland Ecosystem Services Valuation

系统梳理了湿地生态系统服务价值评估的相关研究,总结、概括湿地生态系统服务价值及其评估方法,以期反映湿地生态系统服务价值评估的最新研究进展并提出研究展望,促进湿地生态系统服务及其价值评估的理论完善与实践应用。运用文献梳理及归纳总结方法,从湿地生态系统服务的概念、价值评估、评估方法三方面进行了综述与讨论。结果表明:目前学者们对于湿地生态系统服务的概念与内容已基本达成共识,其价值评估的对象多元化,评估方法总体上以价值量法为主。指出了深化湿地生态系统服务概念与内容研究、精准评估服务价值并促进评估结果的有效衔接使用、基于不同的评估目的结合资产评估学和生态学方法进一步探索湿地生态系统服务价值的评估方法,是该领域未来的研究方向。

By systematically combing the relevant studies on wetland ecosystem service value assessment,the paper summarizes the wetland ecosystem service value and its assessment methods,in order to reflect the latest research progress of wetland ecosystem service value assessment and put forward research prospects,so as to promote the theoretical perfection and practical application of wetland ecosystem service and its value assessment.This paper summarized and discussed the concept,value evaluation and evaluation methods of wetland ecosystem services.At present,the concept and content of wetland ecosystem services have reached a common understanding,and the evaluation objects are diversified,and the evaluation methods are mainly based on the value-quantity method.The future research direction in this field is to deepen the research on the concept and content of wetland ecosystem services,accurately evaluate the service value and promote the effective connection and use of the evaluation results,and further explore the evaluation methods of wetland ecosystem service value based on different evaluation purposes by combining asset evaluation and ecological methods,which will be the future direction of research in this field.