文化传承视角下乡村公共空间叙事性景观设计研究——以宁乡县沩水源村为例

Research on Narrative Landscape Design of Rural Public Space From the Perspective of Cultural Heritage——Taking Weishuiyuan Village,Ningxiang County as an Example

乡村公共空间是村民公共生活的重要平台,也是承载、体现乡土文化的重要场所。为了让乡土文化成为乡村公共空间的精神内核,实现更好地传承,以景观叙事理论为切入点对乡村公共空间设计进行了研究,并以长沙市宁乡县沩水源村公共空间为对象开展了景观设计实践。结合实地调查、文献查阅等方法梳理、整合沩水源村的历史、文化资源,并应用于乡村公共空间叙事性景观设计中。通过确定叙事主题、组织叙事结构、营造叙事氛围,将乡村公共空间的景观、文化与村民生活、游客体验紧密联结起来,在凸显了乡土文化特质的同时增强了村民文化认同感和游客的体验感,为保护和传承乡土文化提供一定的借鉴。

Rural public space is an important platform for villagers'public life and an important place to carry and embody local culture.In order to make local culture become the spiritual core of rural public space and realize better inheritance,this paper studies the design of rural public space with landscape narrative theory as the starting point,and carries out landscape design practice with the public space of Weishuiyuan Village,Ningxiang County and Changsha City.The historical and cultural resources of Weishuiyuan village were sorted out and integrated by field investigation and literature review,and applied to the narrative landscape design of rural public space.Through determining narrative theme,organizing narrative structure and creating narrative atmosphere,the landscape and culture of rural public space are closely linked with villagers'life and tourists'experience,highlighting the characteristics of local culture,enhancing villagers'cultural identity and tourists'sense of experience,and providing certain references for protecting and inheriting local culture.