基于量化感知分析的公园色彩景观优化研究——以昆船公园为例

Study on Optimization of Park Color Landscape Based on Quantitative Perception Analysis——A Case Study of Kunchuan Park

色彩是人对景观环境的视觉印象的重要组成部分,是设计中最不容忽视的部分之一。作为视觉环境中最重要的影响因素,色彩对城市公园景观的美感具有直接而显著的影响。以昆明市昆船公园为例,开展了色彩特征量化分析及公众感知定性评价,结果表明:(1)昆船公园环境基底色彩略艳丽且杂乱,人工色彩混乱,自然色彩单调;(2)通过实地调研结合景观色彩的量化研究结果以及对公众感知的统计分析,建议在设计中增加建筑细节的色彩设计,通过饱和度对比来提升铺装形态,并加强植物四季景观的色彩搭配;(3)建议在色彩景观的整体规划与管理上,注重统筹考虑,强化昆船公园地域传统色彩特征,合理规范人工色彩的管理控制。

Color is an important part of people's visual impression of landscape environment and one of the most important parts in design.As one of the most important factors in the visual environment,color has a direct and significant impact on the aesthetic feeling of urban park landscape.Taking Kunchuan Park in Kunming as an example,this study carries out quantitative analysis of color characteristics and qualitative evaluation of public perception.The research shows that:①the environmental base color of Kunchuan Park is slightly gorgeous and messy;artificial color is chaotic,and natural color is monotonous;②Based on the field investigation,the quantitative research results of landscape color and the statistical analysis of public perception,it is suggested that the color design of architectural details should be added in the design;the pavement form should be improved through saturation comparison,and the color collocation of plant landscape in four seasons should be strengthened;③It is suggested to pay attention to overall consideration in the overall planning and management of color landscape,strengthen the regional traditional color characteristics of Kunchuan Park,and reasonably regulate the management and control of artificial colors.