自护理论对前列腺增生患者自我效能感及自护能力的影响研究

The Infl uence of Self-care Theory on Self-effi cacy and Self-care Ability in Patients with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

分析自护理论的应用效果。选取2021年12月—2023年3月137例前列腺增生患者为研究对象,将患者随机分为两组,分别为观察组(68例患者,实施自我理论指导下的护理干预)和对照组(69例患者,实施常规护理)。对比两组患者护理效果。结果显示,观察组患者术后下床活动时间、住院时间短于对照组(P<0.05),并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05),自我效能、自护能力、生活质量评分高于对照组(P<0.05),焦虑评分、抑郁评分低于对照组(P<0.05),护理总满意率高于对照组(P<0.05)。研究发现,自护理论的应用具有较好的效果,可缓解前列腺增生患者的负面情绪,增强患者的自我效能、自护能力,改善患者的术后预后情况,提高患者生活质量,患者满意度高,可推广使用。

Analyze the application effect of self-care theory.137 patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia from December 2021 to March 2023 were selected as the study subjects.The patients were randomly divided into two groups:the observation group(68 patients,who received self-guided nursing intervention)and the control group(69 patients,who received routine nursing care).Compare the nursing outcomes of two groups of patients.The results showed that the patients in the observation group had shorter postoperative activity time and hospitalization time compared to the control group(P<0.05),lower incidence of complications compared to the control group(P<0.05),higher scores of self-efficacy,self-care ability,and quality of life compared to the control group(P<0.05),lower scores of anxiety and depression compared to the control group(P<0.05),and higher overall nursing satisfaction rate than the control group(P<0.05).Research has found that the application of self-care theory has good effects,which can alleviate the negative emotions of patients with prostate hyperplasia,enhance their self-efficacy and self-care ability,improve their postoperative prognosis,improve their quality of life,and have high patient satisfaction.It can be promoted and used.