基于众包模式的荷兰阿姆斯特丹档案馆“VeleHanden”项目探析及其启示

Analysis of the"VeleHanden"Project of Amsterdam Archives Based on Crowdsourcing Model and its Enlightenment

通过对荷兰阿姆斯特丹档案馆“VeleHanden”(众在参与)众包案例的调研发现,其在馆藏选择、用户激励、平台设计和质量控制方面有成熟完善的措施。我国档案众包实践目前存在政策支持不明确、社会关注度不足、平台管理不完善及档案开放工作滞后等困境,可以充分借鉴荷兰先进经验,从制度规范、档案开放、公众参与、平台建设、质量控制等方面着手进行改进,提高我国档案众包实践质量和水平。

The research on the case of'VeleHanden'crowdsourcing in the Netherlands Amsterdam Archives shows that it has mature and perfect measures in archival collection selection,user motivation,platform design and quality control.The current dilemmas of China's archival crowdsourcing practice include unclear policy support,insufficient social attention,imperfect platform management,and lagging archival openness.We can fully learn from the advanced experience of the Netherlands and start to make improvement in terms of system regulation,archive opening,public participation,platform construction and quality control to improve the quality and level of archival crowdsourcing practice in China.