科研人员非产出性科研贡献认可度调查与分析

An investigation and analysis of the recognition of non-productive scientific research contributions of researchers

科研人员在学术产出生产活动之外做出了大量有益于科学事业发展的贡献。目前需了解科研人员对该类非产出性科研贡献的认可现状和差异,以支持科研人员非产出性科研贡献的评价工作。基于贝尔纳“科学的社会功能”理论构建科研人员非产出性科研贡献指标模型,应用结构方程模型验证科研人员对非产出性科研贡献的认可度。基于科学社会分层理论,进行单因素方差分析和独立样本T检验,发现不同群体科研人员非产出性科研贡献认可度偏好。当前非产出性科研贡献获得了科研人员的普遍认可,但认可范围有限,不同性别、职称、学科和学术任职情况的群体对非产出性科研贡献活动存在认可差异。

Scientific researchers have made a lot of contributions to the development of science in addition to academic production activities.At present,it is necessary to understand the recognition status and differences of these kinds of non-productive scientific contributions to support the evaluation.Based on Bernal's theory of"The social function of science",a non-productive contribution index model was constructed,and a structural equation model was used to verify the recognition degree of non-productive contribution.Based on the stratification theory of science and society,one-way ANOVA and independent samples-T tests were conducted to find that researchers of different groups preferred recognition of non-productive contributions.Now,non-productive scientific contributions have been widely recognized by researchers,but the recognition range is limited.There are differences in recognition of non-productive scientific contribution activities among groups with different genders,professional titles,disciplines,and academic positions.