徽州古城古民居风热环境改造技术探究——以曹氏二宅为例

Research on the Transformation Technology of Wind and Heat Environment in Huizhou of Ancient Traditional Dwellings-Taking Cao'S House as an Example

徽州古城作为古代徽州府治所在地,在20世纪70年代便入选了国家历史文化名城,其城市空间和传统民居的空间格局与组合形态,也是徽州传统民居的代表。本文基于传统民居的保护与更新的理念,以改善徽州传统民居的室内风热环境为目标,采用实地监测、和计算机软件模拟分析等技术措施,对徽派传统民居的室内风热环境及热舒适度有1个客观的认知,进而展开理性的分析研究,发现室内风热环境的不足之处,然后通过系统的研究提出相应的改造策略,总结提升室内的风热环境质量的方法。

As the seat of the ancient Huizhou government,the ancient city of Huizhou was selected as a national famous historical and cultural city in the 1970s.Its urban space and the spatial pattern and combination of traditional dwellings are also representatives of traditional dwellings in Huizhou.Based on the concept of protection and renewal of traditional dwellings,and with the goal of improving the indoor wind and heat environment of traditional dwellings in Huizhou,this paper adopted field monitoring,computer software simulation and analysis and other technical measures to have an objective understanding of the indoor wind and heat environment and thermal comfort of traditional dwellings in Huizhou.Rational analysis and research were then made to identify the shortcomings of the indoor wind and heat environment,propose corresponding transformation strategies through systematic research,and summarize the methods to improve the indoor air thermal environment quality.