论拉堆洛域巴隆寺新发现的石刻像题记及大铜锅铭文

on the Newly Discovered Stone-image Carving Inscription and Large Copper Pot Inscription in the pa lung Monastery of la stod lho yul

拉堆洛域(南拉堆,今日喀则市定日县境内)是西藏历史上杰出翻译家雄邦师徒及博东班钦等的诞生地,也是藏传佛教前、后弘期印藏知名学者们往返印藏腹地的必经之地。元初,在此设立拉堆洛域万户,成为西藏十三万户之一,统辖自亚沃拉至昌波以上的地区。以2022年三月份在实地调查过程中新发现的定日县扎西宗乡巴松村巴隆寺所藏石刻题记和大铜锅铭文为材料,进行了较为详细的介绍和研究。在详细介绍了两种新材料的发现经过以及抄录与注释铭文的基础上,对其中的相关信息进行了解读,提出此两种铭文大约在16世纪,由噶举派大师阿旺扎巴及其施主鉴普袏本凿刻,铭文内容主旨为发愿文。此外,对两种铭文的工艺特征、文献与文物价值等进行了探讨,认为此两种铭文的发现及巴隆寺所藏的石刻造像等文物,不仅对研究元明时期拉堆洛域的历史文化具有重要的价值,且对研究16世纪西藏西部石刻雕塑技艺等工艺技术方面具有较高的参考价值。

la stod lho yul,a region mainly located in Dingri County today,is the birthplace of many outstanding figures in Tibetan history,such as Great Translators shong dpang and bo dong pan chen.It is also a necessary passage for renowned scholars from India and Tibet to travel to the hinterland of Tibet during the earlier and later periods of spreading Tibetan Buddhism.At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty,ten thousand households in the la stod lho yul region were established here,becoming one of the thirteen khri skor households in Tibet,governing the areas from gya’vo valley to brang po area and above.The article is based on two types of literature,namely the stone-image carving inscription and the copper pot inscription.Firstly,the discovery process of these two new materials was introduced;Secondly,the inscriptions were transcribed and annotated,and the relevant information was explained in detail.Finally,the technological characteristics,literature,and cultural value of the two types of inscriptions were discussed.It was pointed out that the discovery of these two types of inscriptions and the stone carvings and other cultural relics stored in the pa lung Monastery has high reference value for studying the techniques of stone carvings and sculptures in western Tibet in the 16th century.