藏彝走廊民族交往、交流、交融的民俗表征——以康定鱼通地区婚丧习俗为例

The Folk Representation of Ethnic Communication,Exchange,and Blending in the Tibetan-Yi Corridor--Taking the Marriage and Funeral Customs in Yutong Area of Kangding as an Example

康定鱼通地区在历史上既是汉边社会也是藏边社会,其所处位置即在被费孝通称为藏彝走廊上“围棋子”式的社会文化地理单元的区域。鱼通婚丧习俗呈现汉、藏、羌等多族群文化与原生文化多元并置、共生共荣的特质。通过康定鱼通地区婚丧习俗的田野调查,以婚丧习俗为视角,从微观层面考察鱼通在历史发展进程中多族群文化与原生文化多元多次互动交融的情状,有助于理解中华民族多元一体格局的形成过程。

Yutong area in Kangding is both a Han society and a Tibetan society in history,and its location is called by Fei Xiaotong as a social and cultural geographical unit of“Go”type in the Tibetan-Yi Corridor.The Yutong wedding and funeral customs present the characteristics of multiple ethnic cultures such as Han,Tibetan,and Qiang,coexisting and thriving with their native cultures.Through the Field research of marriage and funeral customs in Yutong area of Kangding,this paper examines the interactions and blending of multi-ethnic culture and original culture,which is helpful to understand the formation of the pattern of pluralistic integration of the Chinese nation.