基于Web of Science的帕金森病患者居家康复运动的可视化分析

Visual analysis of home-based rehabilitation exercises for patient with Parkinson's disease based on Web of Science

目的探讨帕金森病患者居家康复运动领域的研究热点与趋势。方法检索建库至2023年3月31日Web of Science数据库核心集收录的帕金森病患者居家康复运动相关文献,借助CiteSpace软件对文献的来源国家、机构、作者以及文献的关键词和参考文献进行可视化分析并绘制科学知识图谱。结果共纳入472篇文献,年发文量逐年增长;发文量前3位的国家依次为美国(176篇)、英国(54篇)和澳大利亚(54篇);发文量前3位的机构是乐卓博大学、鲁汶大学和拉德堡德大学。该领域的研究以随机对照试验和Meta分析为主。研究起始阶段主要关注帕金森病给身体带来的影响,后来转移到步态研究,近年开始关注虚拟现实技术在帕金森病患者居家康复中的应用。结论帕金森病患者居家康复运动可通过多种方式开展,但受到疾病症状等影响因素的限制。虚拟现实技术、远程医疗、可穿戴设备等技术可以促进居家康复运动的开展,未来应加大此类技术的研究力度,探索综合性居家康复运动方案。

Objective To explore the research hotspot and trends of home rehabilitation exercise for patients with Parkinson's disease.Methods Literature related to home-based rehabilitation exercises for Parkinson's disease patients included in the core set of Web of Science database from establishment of databases to March 31,2023 was retrieved.The source countries,institutions,authors,key words and references of the literature were visually analyzed by CiteSpace software,and the scientific knowledge map was drawn.Results A total of 472 articles were included,and the annual publication volume was increasing year by year.The top three countries in terms of publication volume were the United States(176 articles),the United Kingdom(54 articles)and Australia(54 articles).The top three institutions with the highest number of publications were La Trobe University,Catholic University of Leuven and Radboud University.The research in this field mainly focused on randomized controlled trials and Meta-analysis.The initial stage of the research mainly focused on the effect of Parkinson's disease on the body,later transferred to gait research,and in recent years,began to focus on the application of virtual reality technology in the home-based rehabilitation of Parkinson's disease patients.Conclusions Home-based rehabilitation exercises for Parkinson's disease patients can be carried out in many ways,but it is limited by disease symptoms and other influencing factors.Virtual reality technology,telemedicine,wearable devices and other technologies can promote the development of home-based rehabilitation exercises.It is necessary to increase the research efforts of such technology in the future and explore comprehensive home-based rehabilitation exercises programs.