农业生产数字化转型的实践探索与机制创新——基于浙江的典型案例分析

Practice Exploration and Mechanism Innovation of the Digital Transformation of Agricultural Production:Based on Typical Cases of Zhejiang Province

农业生产数字化是大数据时代农业发展的必然趋势,深入探究农业生产数字化转型的实践模式与运作机制,对于推进乡村振兴、实现农业高质量发展具有重要的现实意义。文章基于对浙江典型案例的实地调查,从组织形式的角度,对农业生产数字化转型过程中所涌现的政府主导、科研院所研发、企业合作以及农户自发四种模式进行了深入剖析,并从整体上厘清了农业生产数字化转型的运作机制。基于农业生产数字化转型还存在风险保障机制不健全、农户参与不足、产学研转化困难、内生动力不强等问题,建议完善多层次项目风险保障制度,形成农业生产数字化产业体系,建立数字化产学研协同创新平台,打造农业生产数字化专项人才培育系统。

The digitization of agricultural production is an inevitable trend of agricultural development in the era of big data.It is of great practical significance for promoting rural revitalization and achieving high-quality agricultural development to explore the practical mode and operation mechanism of the digital transformation of agricultural production.Based on the field investigation of typical cases in Zhejiang,from the perspective of organizational form,this paper analyzes the four operate modes emerging in the process of the digital transformation of agricultural production,including government-led mode,scientific institute research,enterprise cooperation,and farmers'spontaneous initiatives.As a whole,this article also clarifies the operating mechanism of the digital transformation of agricultural production.In view of the problems in the digital transformation of agricultural production,such as imperfect protection mechanism,insufficient participation of farmers,difficulties in the transformation of production,study and research,and weak endogenous impetus,it is suggested to improve the multi-level project protection system,to form a digital industrial system of agricultural production,to establish a digital collaborative innovation platform for production,study and research,and to build a special talents cultivation system for digital agricultural production.