基于Citespace与VOSviewer对美国大学生健康促进研究热点回顾与研究趋势的综合分析

Review of the Research Hotspots and Comprehensive Analysis of Research Trends of Health Promotion for American College Students Based on Citespace and VOSviewer

目的:分析2003~2022年美国在大学生健康促进领域的研究进展及趋势,为我国的相关研究提供参考。方法:以Web of Science与Scopus两大英文数据库为基础,运用Citespace与VOSviewer两大信息可视化软件对美国学者在该领域的合作情况、权威作者与机构、研究热点与趋势进行分析。结果:美国在大学生健康促进领域的研究较为成熟,近二十年在大学生健康促进领域的发文量呈上升趋势,研究的框架性较强并且注重项目的实践效果,围绕超重与肥胖、身体活动、睡眠健康、心理健康、以及健康行为几大健康问题开展相关研究,心理健康仍是近阶段和未来关注的重点领域。结论:我国在大学生健康促进领域研究中还需要提升导向性和框架性,加强试验性研究,重点关注大学生心理健康,其他维度如道德、行为、环境等的健康同样不可忽视,并将研究成果运用于我国大学生健康水平的提升。

Objective To analyze the research progress and trend of health promotion on college students in the United States from 2003 to 2022,and provide references for related research in China.Methods Based on the two English databases,Web of Science and Scopus,Citespace and VOSviewer were used to analyze the cooperation among American scholars in this field,authoritative authors and institutions,research hotspots and trends.Results In the United States,the research in health promotion is relatively mature.The number of publications in college student health promotion in the past two decades has shown an upward trend.The research framework is strong and the project′s practical effects are emphasized.Relevant studies were carried out around the major health issues of overweight and obesity,physical activity,sleep health,mental health,and health behavior,in which mental health remained a focus area for immediate and future attention.Conclusion China′s research in health promotion on college students needs to improve the orientation and framework,strengthen experimental research,focus on college students′mental health,while other dimensions of health can not be ignored to the improvement of college students′health level.