腰椎滑脱症的微创手术治疗研究进展

Advancements in minimally invasive surgical treatment of lumbar spondylolisthesis

腰椎滑脱症是脊柱外科常见疾病,临床上常表现为腰腿疼痛及麻木。其治疗方法多样,根据不同情况需采取不同治疗方案。传统的开放手术方式创伤性相对较大,恢复时间较长,而微创脊柱技术则有创伤小、出血少、融合率高、恢复快等优点。该文综述了近年应用微创技术治疗腰椎滑脱症的相关文献,分析比较了通道及内镜技术的优缺点及复位、减压、融合效果,旨在为外科医生治疗腰椎滑脱症的术式选择提供参考。

Lumbar spondylolisthesis is a common condition in spinal surgery,which is often characterized by lower back and leg pain and numbness.There are various treatment methods for this condition,and different treatment plans should be adopted according to different situations.Traditional open surgery methods are relatively traumatic and have longer recovery times,while minimally invasive spine techniques have advantages such as smaller incisions,less bleeding,higher fusion rates,and faster recovery.This review summarizes the relevant literature on the application of minimally invasive techniques in the treatment of lumbar spondylolisthesis in recent years,analyzes and compares the advantages and disadvantages of different approaches and endoscopic techniques,as well as reduction,decompression,and fusion effects.The aim is to provide reference for surgeons in selecting surgical procedures for the treatment of lumbar spondylolisthesis.