徽州宗祠木构架“层叠”建构下的空间生成研究

以往在中国传统建筑徽州宗祠研究中,关于结构形式的研究侧重于以大木结构的交接关系为线索,主要以穿斗式、抬梁式及穿斗混合式为主。本文尝试从建构思维的角度,解析徽州宗祠木构架的建构手法,从横架层叠和纵架层叠的手法切入,分析它们各自的建构特征与宗祠空间的关联,进而讨论徽州宗祠空间需求下的整体木构架受力体系特征。

The previous research on the structural form of Huizhou Ancestral Hall,a traditional building in China,focused on the connection of large wooden structures,mainly through bucket,lifting beam and mixed bucket.This paper tries to analyze the construction techniques of Huizhou Ancestral Hall's wooden frame from the perspective of constructive thinking,and analyzes the relationship between their respective construction characteristics and the ancestral hall space from the perspective of horizontal frame stacking and vertical frame stacking,and then discusses the characteristics of the overall wooden frame stress system under the space demand of Huizhou Ancestral Hall.