移民视角下辽南传统村落街巷空间量化研究

辽南地区古往今来饱受战乱侵扰,历史遗迹破坏严重,现存的传统村落亟待保护却未能得到应有的重视。本文选取9个辽南地区的典型传统村落,基于“招民垦荒移民”“八旗军队驻扎”“闯关东经商”等移民视角将其分为农耕生产型、军事防御型、交通贸易型传统村落,利用形态学、类型学、空间句法与统计学等相关方法与理论,定量地研究其街巷空间特征,归纳总结各类移民村落的街巷空间异同,并基于此提出保护策略,为辽南地区传统聚落的保护提供参考。

Since ancient times,the southern region of Liaoning Province has been plagued by war,and the historical sites have been seriously damaged.The existing traditional villages are in urgent need of protection,but they have not received enough attention so far.This paper selects 9 typical traditional villages in southern Liaoning Province and classifies them into traditional villages of farming production,military defense,transportation and trade,based on the perspective of immigrants,such as immigrants from the policy of recruiting people to reclaim land,the stationing of the Eight Flags army,and entering the Kanto to do business,and so on.By utilizing relevant methods and theories such as morphology,typology,spatial syntax and statistics,the spatial characteristics of streets and lanes are studied quantitatively,as well as the similarities and differences of streets and lanes in various migrant villages are summarized.Finally,the paper puts forward the protection strategy,hoping to provide reference for the protection of traditional settlements in southern Liaoning region.