王世襄漆器研究的渊源、心态与方法

The Origin,Mentality,and Methods of Wang Shixiang's Lacquerware Research

王世襄对漆器倾注了大量心血,取得了相当的成就,今日可以从渊源、心态和方法上,对王世襄漆器研究加以介绍与分析。王世襄进入漆器研究领域与他的成长环境和个人经历密切相关。一方面,年轻时的家门熏陶及玩乐,奠定了他博采众长,对传统文化发生兴趣的基础。另一方面,被故宫开除直接导致他转换人生目标,投入中国文化的研究。具体而言,王世襄的漆器研究有着“人弃我取”的“抢救”性心态,研究方法则主要是实物实践,通过拜师、收藏、观察,来达到对漆器的全面把握。

Wang Shixiang had devoted a lot of effort to lacquerware and made considerable achievements.The article can introduce and analyze Wang Shixiang's lacquerware research from the perspective of origin,mentality and methods.Influenced by his upbringing and personal experience,Wang Shixiang had chance to the field of lacquerware research.On the one hand,his family education and entertainment in his youth laid the foundation for him to learn from others'strong points and develop interest in traditional culture.On the other hand,being expelled from the Forbidden City directly led him to change his life goals and devote himself to the study of Chinese culture.Specifically,Wang Shixiang's research on lacquerware has a“rescue”mentality of“Don't ignore what has been abandoned by others”,and the research method is mainly focus on material objects,which achieve a comprehensive grasp of lacquerware through apprenticeship,collection and observation.