乡村韧性研究的热点与趋势:基于CiteSpace的知识图谱分析

Hotspots and trends of rural resilience research:Knowledge map analysis based on CiteSpace

韧性是乡村地域系统的基本属性,体现了乡村应对扰动冲击,维持系统稳定,将损失最小化并寻求转型发展的能力,是乡村研究的前沿议题。利用CiteSpace信息可视化软件,对截至2022年1月28日的国内外乡村韧性(Rural Resilience)研究成果进行定量分析,并绘制知识图谱,梳理了乡村韧性研究的发展脉络、研究热点、前沿方向与趋势。研究发现:①国外乡村韧性研究形成了相对完备的知识体系,从基础概念、理论与实证延伸到了气候变化、环境保护、生物多样性等领域,从多元视角揭示了不同压力冲击下的乡村韧性。②国内乡村韧性研究尚处于起始阶段,研究领域具有一定局限性,且不同研究主题间的布局分散,关联性低。文章指出,未来研究应充分利用大数据、仿真模拟技术,揭示乡村系统演化规律、韧性阈值与短板因素,聚焦多重挑战影响下的乡村韧性能力建设,助力乡村振兴与高质量发展。

Resilience is the basic attribute of the rural system,which reflects the rural system's response to ex-ternal disturbances and shocks.High resilience rural has the ability to maintain system stability,minimize losses,and make comprehensive transformation and development.Rural resilience is the frontier direction of rural study.This article uses the CiteSpace to analyze papers on rural resilience domestic and abroad that has published before January 28,2022.By drawing knowledge map,this paper aims to show the rural resilience study development process,research hotspots,latest directions and trends of future research.The study found that:1)Foreign rural resilience study has established a complete knowledge system,which extends from basic concepts,theories and empirical studies to climate change,environmental protection,biodiversity and other fields.All these investigated rural resilience under different shocks.2)The research on rural resilience domest-ic is still in initial stage,whose topic is few and scattered.The article indicates that future research should make full use of big data and simulation technology to reveal the evolution of rural systems,resilience thresholds and development shortage as well as rural resilience building under multiple stressors for rural revitalization and high quality development.